About the Authors

Teemu J. Murtola

teemu.murtola@uta.fi

Affiliations School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland, Department of Urology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

Heimo Syvälä

Affiliation Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

Pasi Pennanen

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

Merja Bläuer

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery and Tampere Pancreas Laboratory, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

Tiina Solakivi

Affiliation Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

Timo Ylikomi

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

Teuvo L. J. Tammela

Affiliations School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland, Department of Urology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

Competing Interests

TJ Murtola declares the following: stockholder, Orion Pharma; lecturer for Novartis. TLJ Tammela declares the following: paid consultant for Astellas, GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Orion Pharma and Amgen. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TJM HS PP MB TY TLJT. Performed the experiments: PP MB. Analyzed the data: TJM HS PP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TS TY TLJT. Wrote the paper: TJM HS PP. Obtained permission to use primary cell lines: TLJT.