About the Authors

Liisa Laukkanen

liisa.laukkanen@utu.fi

Affiliation Department of Biology, Section of Ecology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Roosa Leimu

Affiliation Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Anne Muola

Affiliation Department of Biology, Section of Ecology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Marianna Lilley

Affiliation Department of Biology, Section of Ecology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Juha-Pekka Salminen

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Pia Mutikainen

Affiliation Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH-Zürich, ETH-Zentrum, Zürich, Switzerland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LL RL AM ML PM. Performed the experiments: LL AM. Analyzed the data: LL RL AM J-PS PM. Wrote the paper: LL RL AM ML PM.