About the Authors

Peter S. Rand

prand@wildsalmoncenter.org

Affiliation Wild Salmon Center, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Matthew Goslin

Affiliation Ecotrust, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Mart R. Gross

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

James R. Irvine

Affiliation Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada

Xanthippe Augerot

Affiliation Pangaea Environmental, LLC, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

Peter A. McHugh

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

Victor F. Bugaev

Affiliation KamchatNIRO, Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian Federation

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PSR MG MRG JRI XA PAM. Performed the experiments: PSR MG PAM. Analyzed the data: PSR MG PAM. Wrote the paper: PSR MG MRG JRI XA PM VFB.