About the Authors

Jonathan Dushoff

dushoff@mcmaster.ca

Affiliation Department of Biology and Institute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Audrey Patocs

Affiliation Department of Biology and Institute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Chyun-Fung Shi

Affiliation Department of Biology and Institute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JD AP. Performed the experiments: JD AP. Analyzed the data: JD AP C-FS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JD. Wrote the paper: JD AP C-FS.