About the Authors

Jun Wu

Current address: Atotech USA, Inc., Albany, New York, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Jong Pil Park

Current address: Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Engineering, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan, Korea

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Kevin Dooley

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Donald M. Cropek

Affiliation United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), Champaign, Illinois, United States of America

Alan C. West

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Scott Banta

sbanta@columbia.edu

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JW JPP KD DMC ACW SB. Performed the experiments: JW JPP KD. Analyzed the data: JW JPP KD DMC ACW SB. Wrote the paper: JW JPP KD DMC ACW SB.