About the Authors
- Simon Blanford
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Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Mueller Laboratory, Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Merkle Lab, Department of Entomology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Wangpeng Shi
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Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Merkle Lab, Department of Entomology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Key Laboratory for Biological Control, China Agricultural University, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
- Riann Christian
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Affiliations Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa, Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- James H. Marden
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Mueller Laboratory, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Lizette L. Koekemoer
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Affiliations Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa, Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Basil D. Brooke
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Affiliations Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa, Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Maureen Coetzee
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Affiliations Vector Control Reference Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa, Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Andrew F. Read
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Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Mueller Laboratory, Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Merkle Lab, Department of Entomology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Matthew B. Thomas
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* E-mail: mbt13@psu.edu
Affiliations Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Merkle Lab, Department of Entomology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Malaria Entomology Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SB AFR MBT. Performed the experiments: SB WS RC LLK BDB. Analyzed the data: SB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JHM MC. Wrote the paper: SB AFR MBT.