About the Authors

Kenneth T. Kishida

Contributed equally to this work with: Kenneth T. Kishida, Stefan G. Sandberg

Affiliation Human Neuroimaging Laboratory, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America

Stefan G. Sandberg

Contributed equally to this work with: Kenneth T. Kishida, Stefan G. Sandberg

Affiliation Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Terry Lohrenz

Affiliation Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America

Youssef G. Comair

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, American University of Beirut, Lebanon

Ignacio Sáez

Affiliation Human Neuroimaging Laboratory, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America

Paul E. M. Phillips

read@vt.edu (PRM); pemp@uw.edu (PEMP)

Affiliation Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

P. Read Montague

read@vt.edu (PRM); pemp@uw.edu (PEMP)

Affiliations Human Neuroimaging Laboratory, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KTK SGS TL YGC PEMP PRM. Performed the experiments: KTK SGS YGC. Analyzed the data: KTK SGS TL YGC IS PEMP PRM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KTK SGS TL IS PEMP PRM. Wrote the paper: KTK SGS TL PEMP PRM. Conducted surgery, surgical placement of dopamine sensing electrode, and provided followup assessments of patient MH: YGC.