About the Authors

Joseph I. Hoffman

joseph.hoffman@uni-bielefeld.de

Affiliation Department of Animal Behaviour, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Hazel J. Nichols

Affiliation Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JIH. Performed the experiments: JIH HJN. Analyzed the data: JIH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JIH HJN. Wrote the paper: JIH HJN.