About the Authors

Graham D. Fairhurst

graham.fairhurst@usask.ca

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Matthew D. Frey

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

James F. Reichert

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Izabela Szelest

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Debbie M. Kelly

Current address: Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Gary R. Bortolotti

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GDF GRB. Performed the experiments: GDF MDF JFR IS. Analyzed the data: GDF GRB MDF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GRB DMK. Wrote the paper: GDF GRB.