About the Authors

Mary Alice Coffroth

Coffroth@buffalo.edu

Affiliation Graduate Program in Evolution, Ecology and Behavior, Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Daniel M. Poland

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Eleni L. Petrou

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Daniel A. Brazeau

Affiliation Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Jennie C. Holmberg

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MAC DMP ELP DAB. Performed the experiments: MAC DMP ELP DAB JCH. Analyzed the data: MAC DMP ELP DAB JCH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MAC. Wrote the paper: MAC DMP ELP.