About the Authors

Mohammed M. Al Gadban

Affiliation Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Kent J. Smith

Affiliation Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Farzan Soodavar

Affiliation Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Christabelle Piansay

Affiliation Summer Undergraduate Research Program, College of Graduate Studies, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Charlyne Chassereau

Affiliation Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Waleed O. Twal

Affiliation Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Richard L. Klein

Affiliations Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America, Research Service, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Gabriel Virella

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Maria F. Lopes-Virella

Affiliations Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America, Research Service, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Samar M. Hammad

hammadsm@musc.edu

Affiliation Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MMAG KJS SMH. Performed the experiments: MMAG KJS FS CP. Analyzed the data: MMAG FS WOT RLK GV MLV SMH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CC WOT RLK GV MLV SMH. Wrote the paper: MMAG KJS SMH.