About the Authors
- Yoko Kawaguchi-Ito
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Affiliation United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan
- Shi-Fang Li
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* E-mail: sfli@ippcaas.cn (SFL); sano@cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp (TS)
Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Masaya Tagawa
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Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
- Hiroyuki Araki
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Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
- Masafumi Goshono
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Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
- Shingen Yamamoto
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Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
- Mayumi Tanaka
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Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
- Masako Narita
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Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
- Kazuaki Tanaka
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Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
- Sheng-Xue Liu
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Affiliation Key Oasis Eco-agriculture Laboratory of Xinjiang Production and Construction Group, Shihezi, People's Republic of China
- Eishiro Shikata
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Affiliation Graduate School of Agriculture, Japan Academy, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
- Teruo Sano
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* E-mail: sfli@ippcaas.cn (SFL); sano@cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp (TS)
Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SFL ES TS. Performed the experiments: YKI SFL MT HA MG SY MT MN SXL TS. Analyzed the data: YKI SFL MT HA MG SY MT MN KT SXL TS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SFL KT TS. Wrote the paper: YKI SFL TS. Collected samples: SXL.