About the Authors

Adaikkalam Vellaichamy

Affiliations Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Arun Sreekumar

nesvi@med.umich.edu (AN); asreekumar@mcg.edu (AS)

Current address: Medical College of Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America

Affiliations Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

John R. Strahler

Affiliation Michigan Proteome Consortium, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Theckelnaycke Rajendiran

Affiliations Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Jindan Yu

Affiliations Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Sooryanarayana Varambally

Affiliations Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Yong Li

Affiliations Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Gilbert S. Omenn

Affiliations Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Internal Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Arul M. Chinnaiyan

Contributed equally to this work with: Arul M. Chinnaiyan, Alexey I. Nesvizhskii

Affiliations Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Alexey I. Nesvizhskii

Contributed equally to this work with: Arul M. Chinnaiyan, Alexey I. Nesvizhskii

nesvi@med.umich.edu (AN); asreekumar@mcg.edu (AS)

Affiliations Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AV AS GSO. Performed the experiments: AV. Analyzed the data: AV AIN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AS JRS TR JY SV YL GSO AC AIN. Wrote the paper: AV AS AIN.