About the Authors

Nicola Martinelli

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Elisabetta Trabetti

Affiliation Section of Biology and Genetics, Department of Mother and Child and Biology–Genetics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Mirko Pinotti

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ferrara , Ferrara, Italy

Oliviero Olivieri

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Marco Sandri

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Simonetta Friso

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Francesca Pizzolo

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Claudia Bozzini

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Pier Paolo Caruso

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ferrara , Ferrara, Italy

Ugo Cavallari

Affiliation Section of Biology and Genetics, Department of Mother and Child and Biology–Genetics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Suzanne Cheng

Affiliation Department of Human Genetics, Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., Alameda, California, United States of America

Pier Franco Pignatti

Affiliation Section of Biology and Genetics, Department of Mother and Child and Biology–Genetics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Francesco Bernardi

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ferrara , Ferrara, Italy

Roberto Corrocher

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Domenico Girelli

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: domenico.girelli@univr.it

Affiliation Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Competing Interests

Suzanne Cheng is employed by a company (Roche Molecular System, Inc.) that provided genotyping reagents for the Verona Heart Study under a research collaboration. All the other authors declare no competing financial interest.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RC DG NM. Performed the experiments: FB DG SF CB ET PP NM FP UC MP PC. Analyzed the data: FB OO DG ET NM MS MP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FB SF CB PP MS FP UC MP PC SC. Wrote the paper: RC OO DG NM.