About the Authors

Xi Xiao

Affiliations University of Oslo, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, Oslo, Norway, Zhejiang University, Ocean College, Hangzhou, China

Hanne Sogge

Affiliation University of Oslo, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, Oslo, Norway

Karin Lagesen

Affiliations University of Oslo, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, Oslo, Norway, Norwegian Sequencing Centre, Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Ave Tooming-Klunderud

Affiliation University of Oslo, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, Oslo, Norway

Kjetill S. Jakobsen

Affiliation University of Oslo, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, Oslo, Norway

Thomas Rohrlack

Thomas.Rohrlack@nmbu.no

Affiliations Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Ås, Norway, Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KSJ TR. Performed the experiments: XX HS ATK. Analyzed the data: XX HS KL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KL ATK. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: XX HS.