About the Authors

Ding-Lieh Liao

dlliao@balipc.gov.tw (DLL); chiang-shan.li@yale.edu (CSRL)

Affiliations Department of Addiction Psychiatry, Bali Psychiatric Center, Department of Health, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Cheng-Yi Huang

Affiliation Department of Addiction Psychiatry, Bali Psychiatric Center, Department of Health, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Sien Hu

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Su-Chen Fang

Affiliation Department of Nursing, Oriental Institute of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Chi-Shin Wu

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Wei-Ti Chen

Affiliation School of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Tony Szu-Hsien Lee

Affiliation Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan

Pau-Chung Chen

Affiliation Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chiang-shan R. Li

dlliao@balipc.gov.tw (DLL); chiang-shan.li@yale.edu (CSRL)

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CSRL DLL. Performed the experiments: DLL CYH CSW SCF. Analyzed the data: SH CSRL DLL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SH CSRL CYH. Wrote the paper: DLL CYH WTC TSHL PCC CSRL.