About the Authors

Don C. Des Jarlais

ddesjarlais@chpnet.org

Affiliation The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Kamyar Arasteh

Affiliation The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Courtney McKnight

Affiliation The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America

David C. Perlman

Affiliation The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Jonathan Feelemyer

Affiliation The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Holly Hagan

Affiliation School of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

Hannah L. F. Cooper

Affiliation Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DDJ. Performed the experiments: CM. Analyzed the data: KA JF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KA DDJ CM. Wrote the paper: DDJ CM DP HC JF HH.