About the Authors

Rose T. Faghih

rfaghih@mit.edu

Affiliations Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Munther A. Dahleh

Affiliations Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Gail K. Adler

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Elizabeth B. Klerman

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Sleep Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Emery N. Brown

Affiliations Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

EBK received an unrestricted gift to the Brigham and Women's Hospital from Sony Corporation in 2011. The rest of the authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EBK GKA. Performed the experiments: EBK GKA. Analyzed the data: RTF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RTF MAD ENB. Wrote the manuscript: RTF.