About the Authors

Howard Peters

hp510@york.ac.uk

Affiliation Environment Department, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Bethan C. O'Leary

Affiliation Environment Department, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Julie P. Hawkins

Affiliation Environment Department, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Kent E. Carpenter

Affiliation International Union for Conservation of Nature, Global Marine Species Assessment, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, United States Of America

Callum M. Roberts

Affiliation Environment Department, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HP BCO JPH CMR. Analyzed the data: HP BCO CMR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KEC. Wrote the paper: HP JPH CMR. Revised the manuscript: JPH KEC CMR. Supported the synthesis workshop: HP KEC CMR.