About the Authors
- David J. Biddinger
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Affiliations Fruit Research and Extension Center, Pennsylvania State University, Biglerville, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jacqueline L. Robertson
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* E-mail: thesmokesdude@aol.com
Affiliation USDA Forest Service PSW Station, Albany, California, United States of America
- Chris Mullin
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- James Frazier
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Sara A. Ashcraft
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Edwin G. Rajotte
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Neelendra K. Joshi
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Affiliations Fruit Research and Extension Center, Pennsylvania State University, Biglerville, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Mace Vaughn
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Affiliation The Xerces Society, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DB ER. Performed the experiments: SA. Analyzed the data: JR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CM JF. Wrote the paper: JR DB NJ ER MV.