About the Authors

Rachel Daniels

Contributed equally to this work with: Rachel Daniels, Hsiao-Han Chang, Daniel L. Hartl, Sarah K. Volkman

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Hsiao-Han Chang

Contributed equally to this work with: Rachel Daniels, Hsiao-Han Chang, Daniel L. Hartl, Sarah K. Volkman

Affiliation Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Papa Diogoye Séne

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Danny C. Park

Affiliations Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Daniel E. Neafsey

Affiliation Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stephen F. Schaffner

Affiliation Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Elizabeth J. Hamilton

Affiliation Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Amanda K. Lukens

Affiliations Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Daria Van Tyne

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Souleymane Mboup

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Pardis C. Sabeti

Affiliations Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Daouda Ndiaye

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Dyann F. Wirth

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Daniel L. Hartl

Contributed equally to this work with: Rachel Daniels, Hsiao-Han Chang, Daniel L. Hartl, Sarah K. Volkman

Affiliation Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sarah K. Volkman

Contributed equally to this work with: Rachel Daniels, Hsiao-Han Chang, Daniel L. Hartl, Sarah K. Volkman

svolkman@hsph.harvard.edu

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Simmons College, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RD SKV DLH DFW. Performed the experiments: RD PDS EJH. Analyzed the data: HHC RD DCP DLH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SM DN AKL DVT. Wrote the paper: RD HHC SKV DLH PCS DEN SFS.