About the Authors
- Hwa J. Choi
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Timothy A. Sanders
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Kathryn V. Tormos
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Affiliations Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Kurosh Ameri
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Justin D. Tsai
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Angela M. Park
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Julissa Gonzalez
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Affiliation Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Anthony M. Rajah
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Xiaowei Liu
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Affiliations Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Diana M. Quinonez
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Affiliation Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Paolo F. Rinaudo
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Affiliations Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Emin Maltepe
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* E-mail: emin.maltepe@ucsf.edu
Affiliations Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: HJC TAS EM PFR. Performed the experiments: HJC TAS KVT KA JDT AMP JG AMR XL DMQ. Analyzed the data: HJC KVT PFR EM. Wrote the paper: EM.