About the Authors

Stephane Legriel

slegriel@ch-versailles.fr

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH Versailles – Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay, France

Olivier Schraub

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH Versailles – Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay, France

Elie Azoulay

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Saint-Louis, Paris, France

Philippe Hantson

Affiliation Intensive Care Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium

Eric Magalhaes

Affiliation Neurology Department and Stroke Center, CH Versailles - André Mignot, Le Chesnay, France

Isaline Coquet

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, France

Cedric Bretonniere

Affiliation Intensive Care Department, CHU de Nantes - Hôtel Dieu, Nantes, France

Olivier Gilhodes

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France

Nadia Anguel

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, Chu de Bicêtre, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Bruno Megarbane

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Lariboisière, Paris, France

Laurent Benayoun

Affiliation Surgical Intensive Care Department, CHU Beaujon, Clichy, France

David Schnell

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Saint-Louis, Paris, France

Gaetan Plantefeve

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France

Julien Charpentier

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Cochin, Paris, France

Laurent Argaud

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France

Bruno Mourvillier

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Bichat, Paris, France

Arnaud Galbois

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Saint Antoine, Paris, France

Ludivine Chalumeau-Lemoine

Affiliation Medical Intensive Care Department, CHU Tenon, Paris, France

Michel Rivoal

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH Arpajon, Arpajon, France

François Durand

Affiliation Hepatology and Liver Intensive care, CHU Beaujon, Clichy, France

Arnaud Geffroy

Affiliation Surgical Intensive Care Department, CHU Bichat, Paris, France

Marc Simon

Affiliation Intensive Care Department, Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg of Arlon, Arlon, Belgium

Annabelle Stoclin

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

Jean-Louis Pallot

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH André Grégoire, Montreuil, France

Charlotte Arbelot

Affiliation Surgical Intensive Care Department, CHU Pitié Salpétrière, Paris, France

Martine Nyunga

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH de Roubaix, Roubaix, France

Olivier Lesieur

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH de La Rochelle, La Rochelle, France

Gilles Troché

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH Versailles – Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay, France

Fabrice Bruneel

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH Versailles – Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay, France

Yves-Sébastien Cordoliani

Affiliation Radiology Department, Hôpital privé de Parly II, Le Chesnay, France

Jean-Pierre Bedos

Affiliation Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Department, CH Versailles – Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay, France

Fernando Pico

Affiliation Neurology Department and Stroke Center, CH Versailles - André Mignot, Le Chesnay, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SL FP. Performed the experiments: SL OS EA PH EM IC CB OG NA B. Megarbane LB DS GP JC LA B. Mourvillier A. Galbois LCL MR FD A. Geffroy MS AS JLP CA MN OL GT FB YSC JPB FP. Analyzed the data: SL EA OS. Wrote the paper: SL OS EA PH EM IC CB OG NA B. Megarbane LB DS GP JC LA B. Mourvillier A. Galbois LCL MR FD A. Geffroy MS AS JLP CA MN OL GT FB YSC JPB FP.