About the Authors

Joonhoon Kim

Affiliations Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Jennifer L. Reed

reed@engr.wisc.edu (JLR); christos@engr.wisc.edu (CTM)

Affiliations Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Christos T. Maravelias

reed@engr.wisc.edu (JLR); christos@engr.wisc.edu (CTM)

Affiliations Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JK JLR CTM. Performed the experiments: JK. Analyzed the data: JK JLR CTM. Wrote the paper: JK JLR CTM.