About the Authors
- Shadi Shokralla
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* E-mail: sshokral@uoguelph.ca
Affiliation Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
- Xin Zhou
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Affiliation Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
- Daniel H. Janzen
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Winnie Hallwachs
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jean-François Landry
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Affiliation Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Luke M. Jacobus
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America
- Mehrdad Hajibabaei
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Affiliation Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SS MH. Performed the experiments: SS. Analyzed the data: SS XZ LMJ MH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SS DHJ WH J-FL MH. Wrote the paper: SS XZ MH. Edited the manuscript: DJ WH J-FL.