About the Authors

Ernesto Bernal-Mizrachi

ebernal@umich.edu

Affiliation Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, Diabetes, The Brehm Center for Type 1 Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Corentin Cras-Méneur

Affiliation Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, Diabetes, The Brehm Center for Type 1 Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Bo Ra Ye

Affiliation Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, Diabetes, The Brehm Center for Type 1 Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

James D. Johnson

Affiliation Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

M. Alan Permutt

Affiliation Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EBM AMP. Performed the experiments: EBM CCM BRY. Analyzed the data: EBM CCM JDJ. Wrote the paper: EBM. Assistance with designing the perifusion experiments: JDJ.