About the Authors

Yonghui Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: Yonghui Zhang, Xiaojing Lin, Guoqin Wang

Affiliation Institute of Pathogens and Vectors, Dali University, Dali, China

Xiaojing Lin

Contributed equally to this work with: Yonghui Zhang, Xiaojing Lin, Guoqin Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Guoqin Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Yonghui Zhang, Xiaojing Lin, Guoqin Wang

Affiliation Kitasato Clinical Research Center, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan

Jianfang Zhou

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Jian Lu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Honglan Zhao

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Fengwei Zhang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Jia Wu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Chunqiong Xu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Ning Du

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Zi Li

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Ye Zhang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Xiaoyi Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Shengli Bi

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Yuelong Shu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Hongning Zhou

Affiliation Institute of Pathogens and Vectors, Dali University, Dali, China

Wenjie Tan

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Xiaobing Wu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Zhihui Chen

euy-tokyo@umin.ac.jp (YW); hchzhi@126.com (ZC)

Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China

Yue Wang

euy-tokyo@umin.ac.jp (YW); hchzhi@126.com (ZC)

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JZ ZC YW. Performed the experiments: YZ XL JL HZ FZ JW CX ND ZL YZ XW YW. Analyzed the data: YZ XL GW JZ SB YS HZ WT XW ZC YW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YS WT ZC YW. Wrote the paper: GW JZ YW.