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PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases Issue Image | Vol. 4(4) April 2010

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A network graph for variant surface glycoproteins (VSG) from Trypanosoma brucei.

The parasite Trypanosoma brucei uses antigenic variation to constantly replace the VSG on its plasma membrane. The network graph in the image was created using BLAST scores from pairwise comparisons of 968 T. b. brucei VSG protein sequences. The T. b. gambiense genome provides a pan-genome perspective on VSG diversity for the first time. Most VSG sequences are represented in both subspecies as orthologs (blue) or paralogs (green). A minority of VSG were not found in T. b. gambiense (red). The lack of phylogenetic structure among VSG contrasts with the more conservative VSG-related genes (yellow), which do not recombine and so cluster together. (See article by Jackson et al., doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000658.)

Image Credit: Image created by Martin Aslett and Andrew Jackson using Biolayout Express 3D.

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A network graph for variant surface glycoproteins (VSG) from Trypanosoma brucei.

The parasite Trypanosoma brucei uses antigenic variation to constantly replace the VSG on its plasma membrane. The network graph in the image was created using BLAST scores from pairwise comparisons of 968 T. b. brucei VSG protein sequences. The T. b. gambiense genome provides a pan-genome perspective on VSG diversity for the first time. Most VSG sequences are represented in both subspecies as orthologs (blue) or paralogs (green). A minority of VSG were not found in T. b. gambiense (red). The lack of phylogenetic structure among VSG contrasts with the more conservative VSG-related genes (yellow), which do not recombine and so cluster together. (See article by Jackson et al., doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000658.)

Image Credit: Image created by Martin Aslett and Andrew Jackson using Biolayout Express 3D.

https://doi.org/10.1371/image.pntd.v04.i04.g001