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Post-treatment Vascular Leakage and Inflammatory Responses around Brain Cysts in Porcine Neurocysticercosis

Fig 3

Upregulation of proinflammatory genes in EB capsules compared to clear capsules.

Expression levels of RNA in six types of brain tissue samples, uninfected brain tissue distant from cysts (no cysts), clear pericystic brain tissue in untreated pigs (UT Clear) and at 48h post treatment (PZQ 48 Clear) and EB capsules in untreated pigs (UT Blue) and at 48h (PZQ 48 h Blue) and 120h post treatment (PZQ 120 h Blue) were quantified using real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays. Gene expression levels are depicted as fold increase of studied RNA over reference (housekeeping) RNA (18S rRNA), TNF-α (A; number [n] of samples for the indicated types of capsules are shown below each bar) and IL-6 (B). The bars represent means and CI95 for the group. Statistically significant differences in levels of gene expression are indicated by asterisks (p<0.05, Mann-Whitney U test). Asterisks represent level of significance: *: p<0.05; **: p<0.01; ***: p<0.005.

Fig 3

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003577.g003