About the Authors

Inge Kroidl

Contributed equally to this work with: Inge Kroidl, Elmar Saathof

ikroidl@lrz.uni-muenchen.de

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical Center of the University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany, National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Elmar Saathof

Contributed equally to this work with: Inge Kroidl, Elmar Saathof

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical Center of the University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany

Lucas Maganga

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Petra Clowes

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical Center of the University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany, National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Leonard Maboko

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Achim Hoerauf

Affiliations German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Bonn, Germany

Williams H. Makunde

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Tanga, Tanzania

Antelmo Haule

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Prisca Mviombo

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Bettina Pitter

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical Center of the University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany, National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Neema Mgeni

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Joseph Mabuye

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Dickens Kowuor

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania

Upendo Mwingira

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Mwelecele N. Malecela

Affiliation National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Thomas Löscher

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical Center of the University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany

Michael Hoelscher

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical Center of the University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany, National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)-Mbeya Medical Research Centre (MMRC), Mbeya, Tanzania, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IK LMag PC WHM AHo UM MNM. Performed the experiments: IK AHa PM BP NM JM. Analyzed the data: IK ES DK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LMag LMab TL MH. Wrote the paper: IK ES PC AHo WHM UM MNM MH.