About the Authors

Pamela A. Kolopack

Contributed equally to this work with: Pamela A. Kolopack, Janet A. Parsons, James V. Lavery

Affiliations Centre for Ethical, Social, and Cultural Risk, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Janet A. Parsons

Contributed equally to this work with: Pamela A. Kolopack, Janet A. Parsons, James V. Lavery

Affiliations Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Applied Health Research Centre, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

James V. Lavery

Contributed equally to this work with: Pamela A. Kolopack, Janet A. Parsons, James V. Lavery

laveryj@smh.ca

Affiliations Centre for Ethical, Social, and Cultural Risk, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PAK JAP JVL. Analyzed the data: PAK JAP JVL. Wrote the paper: PAK JAP JVL.