About the Authors

Eltahir A. G. Khalil

Affiliation Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Teklu Weldegebreal

Affiliation Arba Minch Hospital, Regional Health Bureau of SNNP State, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Brima M. Younis

Affiliation Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Raymond Omollo

Affiliation Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) Africa Regional Office, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

Ahmed M. Musa

Affiliation Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Workagegnehu Hailu

Affiliation University of Gondar, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia

Abuzaid A. Abuzaid

Affiliation Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Thomas P. C. Dorlo

Affiliations Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Slotervaart Hospital/The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Zewdu Hurissa

Affiliation University of Gondar, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia

Sisay Yifru

Affiliation University of Gondar, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia

William Haleke

Affiliation Arba Minch Hospital, Regional Health Bureau of SNNP State, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Peter G. Smith

Affiliation MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Sally Ellis

Affiliation Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland

Manica Balasegaram

Affiliation Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland

Ahmed M. EL-Hassan

Affiliation Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Gerard J. Schoone

Affiliation Royal Tropical Institute, KIT Biomedical Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Monique Wasunna

Affiliations Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) Africa Regional Office, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

Robert Kimutai

Affiliations Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) Africa Regional Office, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

Tansy Edwards

Affiliation MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Asrat Hailu

hailu_a2004@yahoo.com, a_hailu@hotmail.com

Affiliation School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Gilead Sciences, USA, provided the investigational product, AmBisome®. Gilead Sciences and the sponsors, DNDi, have professional collaborations. This collaboration does not alter our adherence to all PLOS NTDs policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AH TE EAGK AMM MB MW SE PGS. Performed the experiments: TW BMY WHal AAA ZH SY WHai RK TPCD GJS. Analyzed the data: TE RO SE PGS AH EAGK RK AMM TPCD GJS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TPCD GJS TE PGS. Wrote the paper: TE AH EAGK AMM PGS MW AMEH SE.