About the Authors

Xiao-Hong Li

li.xiaohong@york.ac.uk

Affiliations National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Parasitology and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

William de Castro-Borges

Affiliation Laboratório de Enzimologia e Proteômica, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas – ICEB, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas – DECBI, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil

Sophie Parker-Manuel

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Gillian M. Vance

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Ricardo DeMarco

Affiliation Departamento de Física e Informática, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil

Leandro X. Neves

Affiliation Laboratório de Enzimologia e Proteômica, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas – ICEB, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas – DECBI, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil

Gareth J. O. Evans

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

R. Alan Wilson

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XHL WdCB RD RAW. Performed the experiments: XHL WdCB SPM GMV RD LXN GJOE RAW. Analyzed the data: XHL RAW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XHL RD. Wrote the paper: XHL RAW.