About the Authors

Andrew S. Azman

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Francisco J. Luquero

Affiliation Epicentre, Paris, France

Amabelia Rodrigues

Affiliation National Public Health, Ministry of Health, Bissau City, Guinea-Bissau

Pedro Pablo Palma

Affiliation Médicos Sin Fronteras, Barcelona, Spain

Rebecca F. Grais

Affiliation Epicentre, Paris, France

Cunhate Na Banga

Affiliation National Public Health, Ministry of Health, Bissau City, Guinea-Bissau

Bryan T. Grenfell

Affiliations Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Justin Lessler

jlessler@jhsph.edu

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AA FJL RFG BTG JL. Performed the experiments: FJL AR PPP RFG CNB. Analyzed the data: AA FJL BTG JL. Wrote the paper: AA FJL AR PPP RFG CNB BTG JL.