About the Authors

Cristian Valencia

Contributed equally to this work with: Cristian Valencia, Jorge Arévalo

Affiliation Instituto de Medicina Tropical ″Alexander von Humboldt,″ Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Lima, Peru

Jorge Arévalo

Contributed equally to this work with: Cristian Valencia, Jorge Arévalo

Affiliations Instituto de Medicina Tropical ″Alexander von Humboldt,″ Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Lima, Peru, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

Jean Claude Dujardin

Affiliation Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Alejandro Llanos-Cuentas

Affiliation Instituto de Medicina Tropical ″Alexander von Humboldt,″ Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Lima, Peru

François Chappuis

Affiliation Hospitaux Universitaires de Geneve, Geneve, Switzerland

Mirko Zimic

mzimic@jhsph.edu

Affiliation Unidad de Bioinformática, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CV JA. Performed the experiments: CV MZ. Analyzed the data: CV MZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CV JA. Wrote the paper: CV JA MZ JCD FC ALC. Responsible for the clinical management of enrolled patients: ALC. Principal investigator of the study: JCD. Data manager and data curator of the study: FC.