About the Authors

Delphin Mavinga Phanzu

Affiliations General Reference Hospital of Kimpese, Institut Médical Evangélique, Kimpese, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Department of Public Health, Unit of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Patrick Suykerbuyk

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Mycobacteriology Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Désiré Bofunga B. Imposo

Affiliation General Reference Hospital of Kimpese, Institut Médical Evangélique, Kimpese, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo

Philippe Ngwala Lukanu

Affiliation Central Office of the Rural Health Zone of Kimpese, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo

Jean-Bedel Masamba Minuku

Affiliation Central Office of the Rural Health Zone of Nsona Mpangu, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo

Linda F. Lehman

Affiliation American Leprosy Missions, Greenville, South Carolina, United States of America

Paul Saunderson

Affiliation American Leprosy Missions, Greenville, South Carolina, United States of America

Bouke C. de Jong

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Mycobacteriology Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Pascal Tshindele Lutumba

Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Françoise Portaels

portaels@itg.be

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Mycobacteriology Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Marleen Boelaert

Affiliation Department of Public Health, Unit of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DMP PS LFL PS PTL FP MB. Performed the experiments: DMP PS DBBI PNL JBMM LFL. Analyzed the data: DMP PS MB FP PTL BCdJ. Wrote the paper: DMP PS BCdJ FP MB.