About the Authors

Daniel P. Depledge

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Lorna M. MacLean

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Michael R. Hodgkinson

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Barbara A. Smith

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Andrew P. Jackson

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom

Saufung Ma

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Silvia R. B. Uliana

Affiliation Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Deborah F. Smith

dfs501@york.ac.uk

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DPD SM DFS. Performed the experiments: DPD LMM MRH BAS SM SRBU. Analyzed the data: DPD LMM DFS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: APJ SRBU. Wrote the paper: DPD LMM DFS.