About the Authors

Rachel L. Pullan

rachel.pullan@lshtm.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Peter W. Gething

Affiliation Spatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jennifer L. Smith

Affiliation Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Charles S. Mwandawiro

Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya

Hugh J. W. Sturrock

Affiliation Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Caroline W. Gitonga

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya

Simon I. Hay

Affiliation Spatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Simon Brooker

Affiliations Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SB. Performed the experiments: CWG. Analyzed the data: RLP PWG JLS HJWS. Wrote the paper: RLP CSM CWG SIH SB.