A Global Champion for Health—WHO’s Next?

The PLOS Medicine Editors

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002059

Delinking Investment in Antibiotic Research and Development from Sales Revenues: The Challenges of Transforming a Promising Idea into Reality

Kevin Outterson, Unni Gopinathan, Charles Clift, Anthony D. So, Chantal M. Morel, John-Arne Røttingen

PLOS Medicine: published June 14, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002043

Why Most Clinical Research Is Not Useful

John P. A. Ioannidis

PLOS Medicine: published June 21, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002049

Malaria Epidemiology in Kilifi, Kenya during the 21st Century: What Next?

Lorenz von Seidlein, Jakob Knudsen

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002048

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Weighing Evidence from Mendelian Randomization—Early-Life Obesity as a Causal Factor in Multiple Sclerosis?

Alberto Ascherio, Kassandra L. Munger

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002054

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Direct-to-consumer Marketing to People with Hemophilia

Philip Kucab, Katelyn Dow Stepanyan, Adriane Fugh-Berman

PLOS Medicine: published June 14, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001996

Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology—Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement

Carl Lachat, Dana Hawwash, Marga C. Ocké, Christina Berg, Elisabet Forsum, Agneta Hörnell, Christel Larsson, Emily Sonestedt, Elisabet Wirfält, Agneta Åkesson, Patrick Kolsteren, Graham Byrnes, Willem De Keyzer, John Van Camp, Janet E. Cade, Nadia Slimani, Myriam Cevallos, Matthias Egger, Inge Huybrechts

PLOS Medicine: published June 7, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036

Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting: the GATHER statement

Gretchen A. Stevens, Leontine Alkema, Robert E. Black, J. Ties Boerma, Gary S. Collins, Majid Ezzati, John T. Grove, Daniel R. Hogan, Margaret C. Hogan, Richard Horton, Joy E. Lawn, Ana Marušić, Colin D. Mathers, Christopher J. L. Murray, Igor Rudan, Joshua A. Salomon, Paul J. Simpson, Theo Vos, Vivian Welch, The GATHER Working Group

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002056

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Inter-pregnancy Weight Change and Risks of Severe Birth-Asphyxia-Related Outcomes in Singleton Infants Born at Term: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study

Martina Persson, Stefan Johansson, Sven Cnattingius

PLOS Medicine: published June 7, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002033

Early Childhood Developmental Status in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: National, Regional, and Global Prevalence Estimates Using Predictive Modeling

Dana Charles McCoy, Evan D. Peet, Majid Ezzati, Goodarz Danaei, Maureen M. Black, Christopher R. Sudfeld, Wafaie Fawzi, Günther Fink

PLOS Medicine: published June 7, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002034

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Impact Evaluation of a System-Wide Chronic Disease Management Program on Health Service Utilisation: A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study

Laurent Billot, Kate Corcoran, Alina McDonald, Gawaine Powell-Davies, Anne-Marie Feyer

PLOS Medicine: published June 7, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002035

Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors and Risk of Malignant Melanoma: Matched Cohort Study Using Primary Care Data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

Anthony Matthews, Sinéad M. Langan, Ian J. Douglas, Liam Smeeth, Krishnan Bhaskaran

PLOS Medicine: published June 14, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002037

Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women: Results from Three Prospective Cohort Studies

Ambika Satija, Shilpa N. Bhupathiraju, Eric B. Rimm, Donna Spiegelman, Stephanie E. Chiuve, Lea Borgi, Walter C. Willett, JoAnn E. Manson, Qi Sun, Frank B. Hu

PLOS Medicine: published June 14, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002039

Novel Three-Day, Community-Based, Nonpharmacological Group Intervention for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain (COPERS): A Randomised Clinical Trial

Stephanie J. C. Taylor, Dawn Carnes, Kate Homer, Brennan C. Kahan, Natalia Hounsome, Sandra Eldridge, Anne Spencer, Tamar Pincus, Anisur Rahman, Martin Underwood

PLOS Medicine: published June 14, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002040

Geographical Inequalities and Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Under-Five Mortality in Ghana in 2000 and 2010: Bayesian Spatial Analysis of Census Data

Raphael E. Arku, James E. Bennett, Marcia C. Castro, Kofi Agyeman-Duah, Samilia E. Mintah, James H. Ware, Philomena Nyarko, John D. Spengler, Samuel Agyei-Mensah, Majid Ezzati

PLOS Medicine: published June 21, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002038

Prediction of Bladder Outcomes after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

Chiara Pavese, Marc P. Schneider, Martin Schubert, Armin Curt, Giorgio Scivoletto, Enrico Finazzi-Agrò, Ulrich Mehnert, Doris Maier, Rainer Abel, Frank Röhrich, Norbert Weidner, Rüdiger Rupp, Alfons G. Kessels, Lucas M. Bachmann, Thomas M. Kessler

PLOS Medicine: published June 21, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002041

Investigating the Causal Relationship of C-Reactive Protein with 32 Complex Somatic and Psychiatric Outcomes: A Large-Scale Cross-Consortium Mendelian Randomization Study

Bram. P. Prins, Ali Abbasi, Anson Wong, Ahmad Vaez, Ilja Nolte, Nora Franceschini, Philip E. Stuart, Javier Guterriez Achury, Vanisha Mistry, Jonathan P. Bradfield, Ana M. Valdes, Jose Bras, Aleksey Shatunov, PAGE Consortium, International Stroke Genetics Consortium, Systemic Sclerosis consortium, Treat OA consortium, DIAGRAM Consortium, CARDIoGRAMplusC4D Consortium, ALS consortium, International Parkinson’s Disease Genomics Consortium, Autism Spectrum Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, CKDGen consortium, GERAD1 Consortium, International Consortium for Blood Pressure, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Inflammation Working Group of the CHARGE Consortium, Chen Lu, Buhm Han, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Steve Bevan, Maureen D. Mayes, Lam C. Tsoi, Evangelos Evangelou, Rajan P. Nair, Struan F. A. Grant, Constantin Polychronakos, Timothy R. D. Radstake, David A. van Heel, Melanie L. Dunstan, Nicholas W. Wood, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Abbas Dehghan, Hakon Hakonarson, Hugh S. Markus, James T. Elder, Jo Knight, Dan E. Arking, Timothy D. Spector, Bobby P. C. Koeleman, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Javier Martin, Andrew P. Morris, Rinse K. Weersma, Cisca Wijmenga, Patricia B. Munroe, John R. B. Perry, Jennie G. Pouget, Yalda Jamshidi, Harold Snieder, Behrooz Z. Alizadeh

PLOS Medicine: published June 21, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001976

Exclusive Breastfeeding and Cognition, Executive Function, and Behavioural Disorders in Primary School-Aged Children in Rural South Africa: A Cohort Analysis

Tamsen J. Rochat, Brian Houle, Alan Stein, Hoosen Coovadia, Anna Coutsoudis, Chris Desmond, Marie-Louise Newell, Ruth M. Bland

PLOS Medicine: published June 21, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002044

Agreements between Industry and Academia on Publication Rights: A Retrospective Study of Protocols and Publications of Randomized Clinical Trials

Benjamin Kasenda, Erik von Elm, John J. You, Anette Blümle, Yuki Tomonaga, Ramon Saccilotto, Alain Amstutz, Theresa Bengough, Joerg J. Meerpohl, Mihaela Stegert, Kelechi K. Olu, Kari A. O. Tikkinen, Ignacio Neumann, Alonso Carrasco-Labra, Markus Faulhaber, Sohail M. Mulla, Dominik Mertz, Elie A. Akl, Dirk Bassler, Jason W. Busse, Ignacio Ferreira-González, Francois Lamontagne, Alain Nordmann, Viktoria Gloy, Heike Raatz, Lorenzo Moja, Shanil Ebrahim, Stefan Schandelmaier, Xin Sun, Per O. Vandvik, Bradley C. Johnston, Martin A. Walter, Bernard Burnand, Matthias Schwenkglenks, Lars G. Hemkens, Heiner C. Bucher, Gordon H. Guyatt, Matthias Briel

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002046

Age, Spatial, and Temporal Variations in Hospital Admissions with Malaria in Kilifi County, Kenya: A 25-Year Longitudinal Observational Study

Polycarp Mogeni, Thomas N. Williams, Gregory Fegan, Christopher Nyundo, Evasius Bauni, Kennedy Mwai, Irene Omedo, Patricia Njuguna, Charles R. Newton, Faith Osier, James A. Berkley, Laura L. Hammitt, Brett Lowe, Gabriel Mwambingu, Ken Awuondo, Neema Mturi, Norbert Peshu, Robert W. Snow, Abdisalan Noor, Kevin Marsh, Philip Bejon

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002047

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The Effect of Sitagliptin on Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes: The PROLOGUE Randomized Controlled Trial

Jun-ichi Oyama, Toyoaki Murohara, Masafumi Kitakaze, Tomoko Ishizu, Yasunori Sato, Kazuo Kitagawa, Haruo Kamiya, Masayoshi Ajioka, Masaharu Ishihara, Kazuoki Dai, Mamoru Nanasato, Masataka Sata, Koji Maemura, Hirofumi Tomiyama, Yukihito Higashi, Kohei Kaku, Hirotsugu Yamada, Munehide Matsuhisa, Kentaro Yamashita, Yasuko K. Bando, Naoki Kashihara, Shinichiro Ueda, Teruo Inoue, Atsushi Tanaka, Koichi Node, PROLOGUE Study Investigators

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002051

Obesity and Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Lauren E. Mokry, Stephanie Ross, Nicholas J. Timpson, Stephen Sawcer, George Davey Smith, J. Brent Richards

PLOS Medicine: published June 28, 2016 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002053

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