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Pfizer Comment

Posted by cloder on 17 Mar 2011 at 17:54 GMT

This is Chris Loder from Pfizer. We want to thank you for the opportunity to post a comment regarding your article.

This is the second time in six months that the main author of this article and PLoS Medicine have published a piece critical of hormone therapy with a misleading and incomplete disclosure. Dr. Fugh-Berman is a paid expert witness for plaintiffs’ lawyers in ongoing hormone therapy litigation against Wyeth, one of the companies implicitly criticized in this article. In addition, the lawyers that represent plaintiffs in HT litigation also direct the law firm that represents PLoS Medicine. These same lawyers continue to name Dr. Fugh-Berman as one of their litigation experts, and have used her PLoS Medicine articles in legal proceedings. While criticizing Wyeth for old disclosure policies, PLoS Medicine and Dr. Fugh-Berman today continue to fail to fully disclose the legal and financial relationships they enjoy with plaintiffs’ lawyers.

In her article criticizing the tone of HT articles, Dr. Fugh-Berman also departs from scholarly objectivity and exudes a tone unjustly critical of hormone therapy. The authors cite as a reason to conduct this analysis the fact that ‘it is unclear why gynecologists and other physicians continue to prescribe’ hormone therapy medicines. It is preposterous for Dr. Fugh-Berman and others to make such pejorative comments about prescribers’ motives when the FDA, women’s health organizations, and many prescribers continue to believe that science supports hormone therapy as an important treatment option for many women.

Hormone therapy is among the most thoroughly studied medicines, as well as an important treatment option for the appropriate woman seeking relief of moderate to severe menopausal symptoms. The FDA describes hormone therapy as ‘the most effective FDA approved medicine for relief of hot flashes [and] night sweats.’

Again, like other PLoS Medicine articles by Dr. Fugh-Berman, this article completely and conveniently fails to mention that published HT articles are subjected to rigorous peer-review by outside experts on behalf of the medical journals that published them. Dr. Fugh-Berman herself acknowledges that ‘the majority of articles were judged to be scientifically accurate’ in this most recent analysis.

Lastly, Dr. Fugh-Berman and her co-authors - three of which are not physicians - acknowledge the limitations of their methodology, including the fact that it has not been previously validated. More importantly, they acknowledge that they could not determine whether the authors of the medical literature examined received financial support from PhRMA companies before or after they published their work - a limitation that raises doubt about the study’s conclusions regarding the alleged influence of money.

PFIZER’S DISCLOSURE POLICY
As a science-based company, Pfizer places the utmost importance on the integrity of scientific research and authorship of medical literature. Pfizer has a publicly posted policy on authorship, which, among other things, ensures that the named authors of each article, typically the principal investigators, control the preparation of the articles about Pfizer-sponsored trials. Pfizer adheres to the authorship criteria established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and the PhRMA Principles on Conduct of Clinical Trials and Communication of Clinical Trial Results and trains both clinicians and staff on these guidelines. For articles in which Pfizer is involved, authors are required to acknowledge the contributions of any non-authors assisting in the preparation of articles.

In February 2009, Pfizer, as part of its commitment to increased transparency and public candor, became the first biopharmaceutical company to commit to disclosing publicly its financial relationships with physicians, medical organizations and patient advocacy groups payments, including fees for speaking and consulting and investigators who conduct clinical research.

Thanks again for this opportunity to post a comment.





Competing interests declared: Employed by Pfizer, Inc.

RE: Pfizer Comment

GinnyBarbour replied to cloder on 18 Mar 2011 at 22:22 GMT

Chris Loder is absolutely correct that this is the second paper that we have published recently on the relationship between articles in medical journals, the promotion of menopausal hormone therapy and the influence that this has on physicians’ prescribing. The previous paper was this one, published September 7 2010: “The Haunting of Medical Journals: How Ghostwriting Sold “HRT”. This topic is a legitimate one for academic enquiry and as a medical journal that has taken a strong stance against potential bias in the medical literature, an appropriate topic for PLoS Medicine.

It is also the second time recently that someone on behalf of Pfizer or Wyeth has made a wrong allegation that PLoS Medicine has a financial or other relationship with the lawyers representing women suing Wyeth (now owned by Pfizer). This allegation is absolutely incorrect and we completely refute it: To repeat our statement of 27 Sept 2010 “We have no professional, financial, legal or other relationship with the plaintiffs or their lawyers in any of the cases that Wyeth is defending, or in any other past or ongoing legal case. Specifically, we have received no payment from the plaintiffs or their lawyers. And, none of the lawyers who represented PLoS Medicine in its Motion to Intervene to obtain the documents represent any of the plaintiffs suing Wyeth.”

We have forwarded Chris Loder’s letter to Dr Fugh Berman for her review and response. However, in our opinion her declaration of competing interest is clear and accurate – I reproduce it here:

“Adriane Fugh-Berman directs PharmedOut (http://www.pharmedout.org...), a Georgetown University Medical Center project that educates physicians about inappropriate pharmaceutical marketing practices. Dr. Fugh-Berman is also a paid expert witness on behalf of women who developed breast cancer while taking menopausal hormone therapy.”

Dr Virginia Barbour
Chief Editor, PLoS Medicine



Competing interests declared: I am The Chief Editor of PLoS Medicine

RE: Pfizer Comment

Fugh-Berman replied to cloder on 22 Mar 2011 at 20:50 GMT

A few clarifications: My conflict of interest was fully disclosed. While my coauthors and I agree with Mr. Loder that hormone therapy is an effective treatment for moderate to severe menopausal symptoms, our article does not critique the appropriate prescription of hormone therapy for hot flashes. It does address the perplexing question of why physicians resist the conclusions of the Women's Health Initiative, the definitive study of HT in asymptomatic women. We made no statements regarding prescribers’ motives.

The fact that three of my co-authors are not yet physicians is hardly a limitation of the research. I believe we addressed Mr. Loder’s point regarding the timing of payments in our discussion, where we stated, “The question of whether positive feelings about hormone therapy preceded payments from industry and were perhaps a basis for selection of these physicians as speakers and consultants or whether selection as a speaker or consultant led to more positive feelings about hormone therapy is an issue that should be explored in further research.”

Adriane Fugh-Berman MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology
Georgetown University Medical Center

Competing interests declared: I direct PharmedOut (http://www.pharmedout.org...), a Georgetown University Medical Center project that advances evidence-based prescribing and educates healthcare professionals about pharmaceutical marketing practices.
I am a paid expert witness on behalf of women who developed breast cancer while taking menopausal hormone therapy.