About the Authors

Colleen D. Acosta

Affiliation National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jennifer J. Kurinczuk

Affiliation National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

D. Nuala Lucas

Affiliation Department of Anaesthesia, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom

Derek J. Tuffnell

Affiliation Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom

Susan Sellers

Affiliation St. Michael's Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom

Marian Knight

marian.knight@npeu.ox.ac.uk

Affiliation National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

on behalf of the United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System

Competing Interests

SS is Chair of the Claims Advisory Committee at the Medical Protection Society for which she receives an honorarium. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CA JJK MK. Performed the experiments: CA MK. Analyzed the data: CA JJK DT MK. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: CA. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: CA JJK DNL DJT SS MK. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: CA JJK DNL DJT SS MK. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: CA JJK DNL DJT SS MK.