About the Authors
- Peter Recknagel
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter Recknagel, Falk A. Gonnert
Affiliations Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany, Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Falk A. Gonnert
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Contributed equally to this work with: Peter Recknagel, Falk A. Gonnert
Affiliation Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Martin Westermann
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Affiliation Electron Microscopy Center, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Sandro Lambeck
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Affiliation Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Amelie Lupp
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Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Alain Rudiger
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Affiliation Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Alex Dyson
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Affiliation Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Jane E. Carré
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Affiliation Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Andreas Kortgen
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Affiliation Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Christoph Krafft
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Affiliation Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany
- Jürgen Popp
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Affiliation Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany
- Christoph Sponholz
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Affiliation Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Valentin Fuhrmann
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Ingrid Hilger
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Affiliation Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Ralf A. Claus
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Affiliation Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Niels C. Riedemann
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Affiliation Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Reinhard Wetzker
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Affiliation Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
- Mervyn Singer
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Affiliation Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Michael Trauner
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¶These authors are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Michael Bauer
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* E-mail: Michael.Bauer@med.uni-jena.de
¶These authors are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Integrated Research and Treatment Center, Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
Competing Interests
The authors declare that a patent has been filed regarding the use of bile acids for the diagnosis of sepsis (MB). MS is a member of the Editorial Board of PLOS Medicine. The authors declare that no other competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: PR FAG AK JP IH RAC NCR RW MS MT MB. Performed the experiments: PR FAG MW AL AR AD JEC CK CS VF. Analyzed the data: PR FAG MW SL CK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SL CK JP IH MT RW. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: PR FAG MS MT MB. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: PR FAG RW MS MT MB. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: PR FAG MW SL AL AR AD JEC AK CK JP CS VF IH RAC NCR RW MS MT MB. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: PR FAG MW SL AL AR AD JEC AK CK JP CS VF IH RAC NCR RW MS MT MB.