About the Authors
- Nayu Ikeda
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* E-mail: ikedan@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Affiliation Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Manami Inoue
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Affiliation Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Hiroyasu Iso
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Affiliation Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
- Shunya Ikeda
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Affiliation International University of Health and Welfare Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan
- Toshihiko Satoh
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Affiliation Kitasato Clinical Research Center, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
- Mitsuhiko Noda
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Affiliation Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Tetsuya Mizoue
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and International Health, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Hironori Imano
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Affiliation Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
- Eiko Saito
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Affiliation Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Kota Katanoda
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Affiliation Cancer Information Services and Surveillance Division, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Tomotaka Sobue
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Affiliation Cancer Information Services and Surveillance Division, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Shoichiro Tsugane
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Affiliation Epidemiology and Prevention Division, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Mohsen Naghavi
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Affiliation Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Majid Ezzati
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Affiliation MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Kenji Shibuya
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Affiliation Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: NI ME KS. Performed the experiments: NI KS. Analyzed the data: NI. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MN ME. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: NI. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MI HIso SI TSatoh MN TM HImano ES KK TSobue ST MN ME KS. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: NI MI HIso SI TSatoh MN TM HImano ES KK TSobue ST MN ME KS. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: NI MI HIso SI TSatoh MN TM HImano ES KK TSobue ST MN ME KS. Supervised the research: KS. Literature search and data collection of exposures, relative risks and mortality: NI MI HIso MN TM HImano ES KK TSobue ST MN ME KS.