About the Authors
- E. Richard Gold
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* E-mail: richard.gold2@mcgill.ca (ERG); wak@bu.edu (WK); james.orbinski@utoronto.ca (JO)
Affiliation Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Warren Kaplan
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* E-mail: richard.gold2@mcgill.ca (ERG); wak@bu.edu (WK); james.orbinski@utoronto.ca (JO)
Affiliation Department of International Health, The Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- James Orbinski
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* E-mail: richard.gold2@mcgill.ca (ERG); wak@bu.edu (WK); james.orbinski@utoronto.ca (JO)
Affiliation St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Sarah Harland-Logan
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Affiliation Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sevil N-Marandi
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Affiliation University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Competing Interests
ERG conducts research on intellectual property policy with the Structural Genomics Consortium.
Author Contributions
ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: ERG WK JO SHL SNM. Wrote the first draft of the paper: ERG WK JO. Contributed to the writing of the paper: ERG WK JO SHL SNM. Carried out some of the research for this manuscript, and wrote a substantial portion of the first draft: SHL. Contributed to the discussion on the current state of global R&D: SNM. Researched and analyzed the framing and future framing of the global patent policy debate: SNM.