About the Authors
- Silvia S Kang
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Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Seth M Bloom
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Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Lyse A Norian
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Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Michael J Geske
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Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Richard A Flavell
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Affiliations Section of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America , Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Thaddeus S Stappenbeck
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: stappenb@wustl.edu (TSS); pallen@wustl.edu (PMA)
¶These authors are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Paul M Allen
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: stappenb@wustl.edu (TSS); pallen@wustl.edu (PMA)
¶These authors are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
SSK, SMB, TSS, and PMA designed the study, analyzed the data, and wrote the paper. SSK, SMB, and LAN did the experiments. MJG performed the statistical analysis. RAF provided the dnTGFβRII mice and the expertise in their use.