About the Authors

Paul N Newton

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: paul@tropmedres.ac (PNN) and j.newton@interpol.int (JN)

Affiliations Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom , Wellcome Trust—Mahosot Hospital-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Collaboration, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic

Facundo M Fernández

Affiliation School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Aline Plançon

Affiliation Intellectual Property Crime Unit, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Lyon, France

Dallas C Mildenhall

Affiliation GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand

Michael D Green

Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Li Ziyong

Affiliation Intellectual Property Division, Economic Crime Investigation Department, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Eva Maria Christophel

Affiliation Western Pacific Regional Office of the World Health Organization, Manila, The Philippines

Souly Phanouvong

Affiliation United States Pharmacopeia, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Stephen Howells

Affiliation Therapeutic Goods Administration, Government of Australia, Symonston, Canberra, Australia

Eric McIntosh

Affiliation Therapeutic Goods Administration, Government of Australia, Symonston, Canberra, Australia

Paul Laurin

Affiliation Royal Canadian Mounted Police Forensic Laboratory Services, National Anti- Counterfeiting Bureau, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Nancy Blum

Affiliation United States Pharmacopeia, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

Christina Y Hampton

Affiliation School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Kevin Faure

Affiliation GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand

Leonard Nyadong

Affiliation School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

C. W. Ray Soong

Affiliation GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand

Budiono Santoso

Affiliation Western Pacific Regional Office of the World Health Organization, Manila, The Philippines

Wang Zhiguang

Affiliation Intellectual Property Division, Economic Crime Investigation Department, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, People's Republic of China

John Newton

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: paul@tropmedres.ac (PNN) and j.newton@interpol.int (JN)

Affiliation Intellectual Property Crime Unit, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Lyon, France

Kevin Palmer

Affiliation Western Pacific Regional Office of the World Health Organization, Manila, The Philippines

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

PNN planned the study, analyzed data, and wrote the first draft. FMF developed mass spectrometry methodology, supervised mass spectrometry analysis, analyzed data, and edited the draft. AP coordinated INTERPOL liaison, performed criminal analysis, and edited the draft. DCM supervised botanical analysis and edited the draft. MDG supervised HPLC analysis and edited the draft. LZ supervised criminal investigation in China and edited the draft. EMC coordinated the WPRO liaison, analyzed the data, and edited the draft. SP, coordinated the USP liaison, analyzed data, and edited the draft. SH and EM planned the study, coordinated the TGA liaison, analyzed data, and edited the draft. PL performed packaging analysis and edited the draft. NB, BS, and KP planned the study, analyzed data, and edited the draft. CYH performed DART mass spectrometry analysis and edited the draft. KF performed stable isotope analysis and edited the draft. LN performed DESI mass spectrometry analysis and edited the draft. CWRS performed XRD analysis and edited the draft. WZ supervised criminal investigation in China and edited the draft. JN chaired the Jupiter working group, planned the study, and edited the draft.