About the Authors
- Jessica Keen
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Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Lena Serghides
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Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada , McLaughlin-Rotman Centre, McLaughlin Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada , University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
- Kodjo Ayi
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Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Samir N Patel
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Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- John Ayisi
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Affiliation Center for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
- Anne van Eijk
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Affiliation Center for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
- Richard Steketee
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Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Venkatachalam Udhayakumar
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Affiliation Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Kevin C Kain
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kevin.kain@uhn.on.ca
Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada , McLaughlin-Rotman Centre, McLaughlin Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada , University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
KCK designed the study with JK, LS, KA, SNP, JA, AvE, RS, and VU. JA, AvE, RS, and VU organized collection of clinical samples and clinical data. JK, LS, KA, and SNP conducted the experiments. JK, LS, and KCK analysed the data with input from all authors. JK wrote the manuscript with input from all the authors.