About the Authors
- Patricia C Galipeau
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Contributed equally to this work with: Patricia C Galipeau, Xiaohong Li
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pgal@fhcrc.org
Affiliations Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Xiaohong Li
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Contributed equally to this work with: Patricia C Galipeau, Xiaohong Li
Affiliation Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Patricia L Blount
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Affiliations Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Carlo C Maley
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Affiliation Cellular and Molecular Oncogenesis Program, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Carissa A Sanchez
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Affiliations Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Robert D Odze
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Kamran Ayub
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Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Peter S Rabinovitch
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Affiliations Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Thomas L Vaughan
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Affiliations Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Brian J Reid
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Affiliations Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
PCG, PLB, CAS, TLV, and BJR contributed to conception and design of the study. PCG, PLB, CAS, KA, TLV, and BJR collected data or did experiments for the study. PCG, XL, CCM, CAS, RDO, PSR, TLV, and BJR contributed to analysis and interpretation of the data. PLB and BJR enrolled patients. PCG, XL, PLB, CCM, CAS, RDO, KA, PSR, TLV, and BJR contributed to drafting the article or revising it critically. All authors approved the final accepted version of the manuscript.