About the Authors
- Atis Muehlenbachs
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Affiliations MOMS Project, Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Theonest K Mutabingwa
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Affiliations MOMS Project, Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom , National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania , Muheza Designated District Hospital, Muheza, Tanzania
- Sally Edmonds
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Affiliation Muheza Designated District Hospital, Muheza, Tanzania
- Michal Fried
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Affiliations MOMS Project, Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Patrick E Duffy
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pduffy@sbri.org
Affiliations MOMS Project, Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America , Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
AM performed statistical analyses, contributed to experimental design, and performed the experiments depicted in Figures 1 and 2 and Table S1. TKM, MF, and PED designed and managed the MOMS project. SE collected clinical data. AM and PED wrote the manuscript, with assistance from the other authors.