About the Authors

Alexander Mellmann

Affiliation Institute for Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Alexander W Friedrich

Affiliation Institute for Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Nicole Rosenkötter

Affiliation Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany

Jörg Rothgänger

Affiliation Ridom GmbH, Würzburg, Germany

Helge Karch

Affiliation Institute for Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Ralf Reintjes

Affiliation Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany

Dag Harmsen

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dharmsen@uni-muenster.de

Affiliation Department of Periodontology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Competing Interests

JR, HK, and DH have declared a potential conflict of interest. JR and DH are the developers of the Ridom StaphType software mentioned in the manuscript. The software is distributed and sold by the company Ridom GmbH that is partially owned by them. HK is a scientific advisor of this company. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

AM, AWF, HK, and DH designed the study. AM, AWF, NR, JR, RR, and DH analyzed the data. AM, AWF, NR, HK, RR, and DH contributed to writing the paper. HK supervised the clinical sample and data collection. AWF headed the ICP team. AM did the laboratory identification and strain analysis. JR and DH developed the Ridom StaphType software. AM and DH wrote the main part of the paper. All authors gave useful comment on the analysis of data and text of the manuscript.